Recognising shock and first aid

In shock, the body’s circulation is not sufficient, and the condition can get worse quickly. Shock can be caused, for example, by heavy bleeding, a burn, a severe allergic reaction or an infection. First aid is simple, but you must call 112 at once.

You will need

• A phone
• A blanket or coat
• A sleeping mat or something insulating
• Dressings to stop bleeding

Steps

1. Recognise the symptoms

   In shock, the skin is pale, cold and clammy, the pulse is fast and weak and breathing is rapid. The person may be restless, thirsty, confused or drowsy.

2. Call 112

3. Stop the bleeding

4. Lay them down

5. Raise the legs

6. Protect them from the cold

7. Give nothing to drink

8. Reassure and monitor

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